LOCAL COLUMN
OPINION: Bites are small, but not the stakes
Mosquitoes are regarded as a seasonal nuisance; however, they are vectors capable of transmitting serious and sometimes fatal diseases. Mosquito-borne diseases remain an ongoing public and environmental health concern in Bernalillo County that deserves increased attention from residents and policymakers.
According to Bernalillo County鈥檚 mosquito control program, West Nile virus is the primary mosquito-borne disease in our region. Environmental conditions such as standing water and warm temperatures allow mosquito populations to increase rapidly and increase exposures. From an epidemiological perspective, this represents a modifiable environmental risk factor that contributes to disease incidence.
Data from the New Mexico Department of Health shows that West Nile virus occurs in the state every year. In 2025 there were 52 human cases of West Nile Virus in New Mexico, including neuroinvasive cases. These infections can lead to complications, such as encephalitis among older adults and immuno-compromised individuals, highlighting the incidence and severity of disease in vulnerable populations.
The city of sa国际传媒官网网页入口鈥檚 Environmental Health Department and the DOH have identified invasive mosquito species called Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in sa国际传媒官网网页入口. Although the risk is low, their presence raises concerns for the potential introduction of diseases like dengue and zika. These species require little water to breed, and their eggs can survive through the winter.
Senate Bill 79 proposed a $2 million investment in mosquito surveillance, prevention and mitigation across the state. The bill was postponed indefinitely during the 2026 legislative session, but lawmakers should take it up again in next year鈥檚 session. Strengthening surveillance systems allows for early detection and intervention. Reducing exposure to mosquito breeding sites and controlling the mosquito population would lower the attributable risk, lowering the total case in our community.
Community action is also essential. Residents can reduce risk by eliminating standing water, maintaining outdoor spaces and using protective measures. Combining public policy and individual responsibility, we can reduce the risk of disease and protect our communities.
Kasey Culliton is working on a master鈥檚 degree in public health at New Mexico State University.
