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No kidding: How goats are helping the bosque recover after fires

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Max Wade, co-owner of Galloping Goat Grazing, leads his goats to the grazing site in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口 on Tuesday. In partnership with the city of sa国际传媒官网网页入口 Parks and Recreation Department, the goats are working to munch down invasive weeds and fire fuels in the area that was affected by a fire in May 2022.

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Kids are contract workers with the city of sa国际传媒官网网页入口 Parks and Recreation Department.

No, not those types of kids. On Tuesday morning, approximately 200 goats, and a handful of sheep, were released into the bosque, their hooves rapping like rain on a rooftop.

They followed their owner, Max Wade, who ran ahead, carrying a blue bucket. It鈥檚 a decoy, he said, filled with just sticks and bark. But the sound of a bucket alone 鈥 and the promise of feed that comes with it 鈥 is enough to bring the herd into a stampede.

The goats had an important job to do. The area, near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail, is recovering from a fire in May 2022. Many of the trees in the area had their bark stripped, leaving them bone-white. The fire burned so hot that the soil was damaged, making it difficult for native flora to return.

But invasive plants love disturbed soil, said field biologist Joanna Strange, who works for the Open Space Division of the Parks and Recreation Department. Kochia, Russian olive trees and salt cedar 鈥 all invasive species 鈥 are thriving in the area. In fire season, 鈥渢hey鈥檙e fuel,鈥 Strange said.

鈥淚f you have the actual native grasses, which are not the woody grasses, they burn at a much lower temperature,鈥 Strange said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a much lower disturbance, and the recovery鈥檚 much faster.鈥

Luckily, invasive woody grasses are delicacies to goats. While it would take a team of volunteers six hours to clear a small patch of land in the bosque, it takes just a couple of hours for the goats, from Galloping Goat Grazing, to munch the brush.

Wade has about 300 goats at his ranch 鈥 Boer goats, Spanish goats, Nigerian dwarf goats and every mix in between. But for Wade, the best variety of goat is the 鈥渉appy, hungry鈥 type.

He and his wife once raised a much smaller herd, trotting them out at the Galloping Goat Pumpkin Patch. But in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic closed the patch, forcing the couple to look for additional streams of revenue.

They started renting out about 35 goats, rounded up by a loyal border collie named Cue, to graze on backyards. Now, the goats clear brush for clients like the cities of sa国际传媒官网网页入口 and Rio Rancho and the State Forestry Service, working six days a week.

鈥淭here鈥檚 enough need for it,鈥 Wade said. 鈥淲e could be going seven days a week and never catch up.鈥

Strange said the invasive plants will never be fully eradicated. But they can be managed.

Typically, Strange said, the dried brush in the bosque would have to be cleared by machinery or by hand. But machinery can be disruptive to the ecosystem and can鈥檛 reach all the nooks and crannies in the forest.

Goats, however, can get into those hard-to-reach areas.

Goats are equal opportunity grazers, Wade said as some nibbled on everything from the lowest weeds to the highest trees. Thorns on a Russian olive and spiky tumbleweeds are no problem for a goat mandible.

And the goat manure is good for the ground. Although the seeds they eat are thoroughly chewed and processed, meaning the invasive plants they eat won鈥檛 come back, their gut leaves behind good bacteria. Unlike cow manure, which can鈥檛 be immediately added to the soil, goat poop is a 鈥渃old manure,鈥 which can be applied straight to the ground.

The goats stomp the fertilizer into the ground, an especially important service in burned areas with soil degradation.

鈥淏eneficial on both ends,鈥 Strange said.

Goats clearing the bosque

Timelapse of busy goats eating invasive weeds and fire fuel in the Bosque. (Courtesy of Max Wade of Galloping Goat Ranch)

Max Wade, co-owner of Galloping Goat Grazing, leads his goats to the grazing site in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Goats of Galloping Goat Grazing feast on weeds in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Max Wade, co-owner of Galloping Goat Grazing, leads his goats to the grazing site in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Goats with Galloping Goat Grazing wait to be released into the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Nicholas Hunt, 22, and Lucas Goodrum, 19, ranch hands at Galloping Goat Grazing, walk through tall weeds in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Working dog, Cue, gets attention from Lucas Goodrum, 19, with Max Wade, co-owner of Galloping Goat, left, as over 200 goats graze on weeds in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Max Wade, co-owner of Galloping Goat, sits in the site where his goats graze on weeds in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Goats of Galloping Goat Grazing dine on weeds in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Goats of Galloping Goat Grazing dine on weeds in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Lucas Goodrum, 19, and Max Wade, co-owner of Galloping Goat Grazing, right, watch as the goats feast on weeds in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Goats of Galloping Goat Grazing wait in a trailer to be released into a fenced site in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
The City of sa国际传媒官网网页入口 Parks & Recreation Department contracted the goats who are working to munch down invasive weeds and fire fuels in the area that was affected by a fire in May of 2022.
Goats of Galloping Goat Grazing dine on weeds in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Goats of Galloping Goat Grazing dine on weeds in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.
Max Wade, co-owner of Galloping Goat Grazing, leads his goats to the grazing site in the bosque near the Pueblo Monta帽o trail in sa国际传媒官网网页入口, N.M., on Tuesday, Jan. 23, 2024.